Vicente
Ferreira Pastinha was born on April 5th, 1889 to José
Señor Pastinha and Eugênia Maria de Carvalho.
He learned capoeira at age 8 from an African named Benedito,
who taught Pastinha the art so that he could defend himself
from an older boy who was bullying him in the street.
From
1902 to 1909, Pastinha taught capoeira to his colleagues
at the School of Sailor Apprentices. He stopped teaching
in 1912 and spent nearly thirty years away from capoeira.
In 1941, at the request of other mestres of the era, Mestre
Pastinha opened a center for the teaching and practice
of traditional capoeira. His students wore black and yellow,
the colors of Ypiranga, his favorite soccer team. Many
of Pastinha’s students went on to become great names
in capoeira angola, such as Aberrê (mestre of Canjiquinha),
João Pequeno, João Grande, Gato, Bola Sete,
Curió, Gildo Alfinete, and Boca Rica. In 1966,
Mestre Pastinha and his students presented capoeira angola
at the First Festival of Black Arts in Senegal.
Mestre
Pastinha is known as the “philosopher of capoeira”
because of his great wisdom about the art and about life
in general. Despite his immensely important work in preserving
the traditional capoeira, he came to an unfortunate end.
The government took away his academy, promising to renovate
it and return it to him, but the renovated space was instead
given to a restaurant. Mestre Pastinha died poor, blind,
and bitter about the injustice he suffered; however, he
did not regret his life as a capoeirista. |
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